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Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Jewel orchids are becoming increasingly popular. In the last few years, more and more plant keepers have been warming to these mostly small jewels. These include experienced orchid enthusiasts as well as plant lovers who have never cared for orchids before. A major advantage of ornamental leaf orchids, as our jewel orchids are also known, is their size. Ludisia discolor is already a large representative of the Goodyerinae. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 2
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Like most ornamental leaf orchids, Ludisia discolor is an orchid that roots in the forest floor. Although there are a few epiphytes among jewel orchids, I do not know which of them are in cultivation, let alone whether they are commercially available. With over 1000 genera within the orchid family (Orchidaceae), it is hardly surprising that cultivation instructions for keeping orchids can vary considerably. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 3
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
It is always helpful to familiarise yourself with the natural habitat of an orchid. A few golden rules can be established for jewel orchids of the Goodyerinae subtribe, which make successful care likely. As with all orchids, the principle that the right care is crucial for success also applies to jewel orchids. It is advisable to keep jewel orchids separate from other orchids to prevent fungal infections. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 4
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
It is important for me to emphasise that there are jewel orchid keepers who care for their plants in a different way to that outlined here and are nevertheless successful in keeping and caring for their favourites. I would like to ask you to consider this article as an aid and not as a law carved in stone. As I keep all my jewelled orchids indoors and not in a greenhouse, the care instructions are intended for keeping them indoors. The cultivation tips given here mainly refer to the care of jewel orchids of the genera Macodes, Anoectochilus, Dossinia and Aspidogyne, although there are exceptions in these genera too, which is not surprising given the large number of species within these genera. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 5
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
The genus Goodyera also includes species that occur in our latitudes and therefore require a different care regime. However, these are rarely offered and, in my experience, are also suitable for care in the garden. Every interested enthusiast can gather their own experience here, especially when it comes to soil conditions. Only the Goodyera species from the tropics and subtropics fit into the presented care scheme. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 6
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Source of supply: Keep an eye out when buying plants!
The foundation for successful care of jewel orchids is already laid when purchasing the plants. If you purchase healthy plants that are rooted and pest-free and have been carefully packaged for shipping, you have laid the best foundation for a successful start. The substrate should be moist during shipping, but never wet. Take care when shipping bare-rooted jewel orchids. All terrestic jewel orchids have roots with very fine root hairs. These must not dry out during shipping as they are important for water absorption. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on next page 7
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Many jewel orchids are cuttings from in vitro cultures and are potted in sphagnum moss after removal from the culture vessel. Now the root system of many adult jewel orchids is not particularly strong, and this also applies to cuttings from in vitro culture. If you check the roots of such cuttings, they may be blackish in colour. However, this is not a sign of root rot. It is activated carbon that has been added to the original agar culture medium. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 8
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
However, if the jewel orchids show signs of damage to the leaves due to spider mite infestation or insect pests such as mealybugs, I would advise you not to grow these plants. Initially place newly purchased jewel orchids in quarantine for four to six weeks and observe the newcomers closely, preferably with the aid of a magnifying glass. Only when you are sure that not only the plant itself but also the substrate is free from pests is it advisable to socialise them with your own jewel orchids. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 9
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Water: Water is life!
The vast majority of jewel orchids have no water storage organs and therefore need a regular supply of water via the substrate. Although there are a few jewel orchids with quite fleshy rhizomes, such as Ludisia discolor, the creeping rhizome of most of the jewel orchids discussed here is rather thin and therefore not suitable for storing lots of water. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 10
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Wherever possible, I recommend using rainwater as long as it is free of pollutants. Hard water from the tap can be boiled, which flocculates some of the dissolved limescale. After boiling, the irrigation water is significantly less calcareous than before. Of course, the boiled water should be allowed to cool to room temperature before watering and is best left to stand for a day. Water that has previously been filtered for decalcification can also be used for jewel orchids. It is advisable to add about 10% unfiltered tap water to add a few mineral salts to the water and buffer it. It should be noted at this point that I only use rainwater for my orchids and have no experience with boiled or filtered water. Rainwater is not used straight from the barrel, but is allowed to warm up to room temperature. Jewel orchids do not like cold water at their roots and using water that is too cold can damage the root system. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 11
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Watering: Watering: With a sure instinct.
Most jewel orchids have very few roots, as there is usually only one unbranched root at each node of the creeping rhizome. In their natural habitat, jewel orchids usually grow in the forest floor of deciduous forests, mostly in the leaf litter in the uppermost, loose humus layer. The jewel orchid's hairy roots not only absorb water and minerals from the plant material, but are also dependent on gas exchange to stay alive. Waterlogging will kill any jewelled orchid in the long term due to root rot. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 12
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
The most common care mistake is too much watering, wet substrate that cannot dry out between waterings. Drying out here does not mean that the substrate should dry out completely, but simply that excess water can drain away quickly and the roots get air. It is best to do a finger test: only water when the substrate feels almost dry. The amount of watering water is closely related to the composition and quantity of the substrate used, over time you will get to know your substrate through experience and observation. It is a good idea at the beginning to keep a record of when you water. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 13
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Substrate: avoid waterlogging
Opinions differ on the right choice of substrate. For those who tend to water a lot, a well-drained substrate in a pot with good drainage is highly recommended. Such a mixture can, for example, consist of fine pine bark and fibres from the tree fern Dicksonia fibrosa. A 1:1:1:1:1 mixture of perlite, fine pine bark, fine charcoal, cut Sphagnum moss and a peat-based soil mixture is also recommended. A 1:1 mixture of sphagnum and perlite can also be used. If you use a different substrate, you should make sure that it does not compact over time. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 14
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Jewel orchid substrate should be loose and airy with good water retention capacity. Perlite and charcoal can also be components of such a mixture. I advise against using sharp-edged components, as there is a risk of injury to the rhizome and roots, especially when changing the substrate. I also don't know any jewel orchid grower who has had good experiences with hydroponics, so it's better not to try it. I only use dried sphagnum, i.e. peat moss. When watering, I make sure that the sphagnum doesn't get wet, but just stays moist. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 15
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
It is better to water a second time than to expose the roots of the plants to waterlogging. Sphagnum is a loose and airy substrate when moist, but it is not good for our jewel orchids when wet. As Sphagnum also has a germination-inhibiting effect, you have made a good choice with this substrate, but you should be very sparing with fertilising. Mineral salts accumulate in sphagnum, which is not good for the roots in the long term. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 16
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Pot size: note the growth habit!
Some growers of jewel orchids find it important to choose a pot that is as small as possible. The root tips of the potted jewel orchid should be no more than one centimetre from the edge of the pot. A small pot is also synonymous with little substrate, which allows excess water to drain away easily. In any case, it is important that the pot has proper holes in the base as part of a good drainage system. I only recommend planters without a perforated base to specialists. In a cultivation method widely used in Asia, the jewel orchid is kept in a small pot, which is then placed in a larger cup with a removable lid, so-called ‘plastic parfait cups’. This gives each jewel orchid its own personal mini terrarium. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 17
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
I use plastic pots for my jewel orchids that need to be kept at a moderate to warm temperature. These can also be transparent for visual inspection, but otherwise transparent pots have no significant advantage for the roots themselves. In transparent pots you can see condensation and thus have a visual check of the substrate moisture in addition to the finger test. Now comes a BUT: The jewel orchids discussed here are in most cases soil dwellers that thrive in the soil layer of warm, humid, high-precipitation tropical forests between the overlying leaf litter. They have a creeping rhizome, i.e. the jewel orchids grow with their shoot axis along the forest floor and sprout a new root at the stem nodes lying on the substrate. This is how the root system of a jewel orchid rejuvenates and renews itself! Only the end of the shoot axis straightens up and appears as a rosette of leaves between the foliage. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 18
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
If you keep your jewel orchids in small pots, you should therefore always sink a new stem node into the substrate when repotting so that a new root can form. I prefer to keep my jewel orchids in shallow plant pots as they can follow their natural growth habit here. Here too, inexperienced growers should make sure that excess water can drain away easily. A large substrate surface also has the advantage of creating a microclimate with increased humidity, which is very favourable for our jewel orchids. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 19
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Fertilising: Less is more!
Ornamental leaf orchids tend to be slow-growers and therefore do not need much fertiliser. In the literature, there is a suggestion that some horn meal can be added to the substrate, a method that I have not yet tried. I use a two-component fertiliser very sparingly, adding it rarely and only in small quantities. In my experience, jewel orchids do well with the decomposition products of an organic plant material, and this also applies to the Sphagnum I use. It may be possible to further boost the growth of jewel orchids by fertilising them correctly during the growth phase, but I see no good reason for this and prefer to avoid salinisation of the substrate. I also cheat a little, as there are one or more goldfish in each of my rain barrels to combat mosquito larvae. Mosquito larvae become fish faeces become jewel orchid fertiliser, which works quite well and protects the sensitive skin of the proud owners. Brown leaf tips can be an indication of potassium deficiency. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 20
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Repotting: Don't forget to put it deeper!
Repotting is always carried out when the planting material has become compacted or has accumulated too much salt. Even if the jewel orchid has outgrown the substrate, repotting is recommended as described before, while at the same time lowering the plant by one to two nodes. If you allow your jewel orchids to crawl over the substrate with their shoots, you can also deliberately allow a mat to form. This form of cultivation also looks very pretty! I know that many jewel orchid lovers first lift the plant out of its substrate to inspect the roots as soon as a new plant arrives. This is understandable after everything you read about root rot, but I recommend leaving a new plant in its substrate for the time being and quarantining it. This reduces the stress for the new arrival and also allows you to determine whether the substrate is infested with snails. To do this, lay out slices of cucumber under which snails collect at night. If the jewel orchid feels comfortable in its substrate, there is no important reason to repot it quickly. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 21
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Humidity: Easy to create
A basic rule of thumb applies to jewel orchids: the better the rooting of the plant, the better the water absorption from the substrate and the less the plant is dependent on high relative humidity. In their natural habitat, the jewel orchids discussed here regularly have high humidity, i.e. relative humidity > 80%. This can be achieved at home by placing the jewel orchids in an open-topped terrarium / aquarium, for example. In this way, a microclimate with a high relative humidity can be created with a large substrate surface, which is good for the plants. 'Plastic parfait cups’ are also popular as individual mini-greenhouses with a microclimate, with or without a hole in the lid. I never spray my jewel orchids and have never noticed any disadvantages in their care. If you do want to spray, it is advisable to do so in the morning so that the orchids can dry out by the evening. Please note that jewel orchids also benefit from moving air. It should be noted at this point that Macodes petola, for example, can also be successfully cultivated in hermetospheres, but this is certainly not the cultivation method of choice for everyone.If you want to cultivate your jewel orchids in an almost closed terrarium / vivarium / orchidarium, I recommend installing a small fan to ensure sufficient air movement. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 22
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Light: Just don't overdo it!
Almost all jewel orchids grow in the shade of deciduous forests and have a correspondingly low light requirement. Care at a north-facing window is recommended here. If you care for them at another window, you will need to shade them. The shading should keep out significantly more than 50 % of the incoming light. Direct sunlight should be avoided, otherwise the leaves may scorch, especially if there is still moisture on them. Keep an eye on your plants: If the leaves turn yellowish or reddish in colour, they are getting too much light. A daily light dose of 8 to 10 hours is sufficient if the plants are kept under artificial light. With artificial light, make sure that no UV light is emitted if possible. In my experience, this very high-energy light is poorly tolerated by jewel orchids. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 23
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Temperature: Room temperature is ok
If you feel comfortable, the jewel orchids discussed here will feel comfortable. Room temperature is therefore beneficial for most jewel orchids, especially if it is lower at night than during the day. At night the temperature may be lowered to 16 to 18 degrees Celsius and should be below 22 degrees Celsius, during the day it may rise to 25 to 27 degrees. Dossinia marmorata feels at home at the upper end of the specified temperature range, Anoectochilus formosanus at the lower end. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 24
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Flower: Please shorten
The formation of an inflorescence costs the jewel orchid a lot of energy. As jewelled orchids are mostly kept for their leaves, you can shorten the inflorescence as it forms. This gives the pllant more energy for the new shoot. I personally love the flowers of Aspidogyne argentea and therefore let them flower as they like. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 25
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Pests: Be careful when using chemicals!
Pest control begins with the quarantine of new arrivals. Only after a few weeks of isolation should you integrate a new arrival into your collection. Keep your jewelled orchids separate from other orchids to avoid fungal infections. If you have touched a diseased plant and its substrate with your hands, please wash your hands thoroughly before handling the next plant. Disinfect your tools such as pruning knives and scissors. We use PE cleaner for this. Disposable blades are always a good choice when pruning diseased plants. Hand and tool hygiene will help prevent the spread of viruses, bacteria and fungi, among other things. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 26
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Otherwise, it is important to inspect the plants closely on a regular basis. Use a magnifying glass if necessary, as spider mites in particular are difficult to see due to their small size. Be sceptical if the leaves of your jewel orchids are suddenly pointing downwards. This is often the first sign of a spider mite infestation. Take out a magnifying glass and take a close look. At this stage, the jewel orchid is still minimally damaged and can simply be treated with an acaricide. It is already more severely damaged if the underside of the leaf has a silvery appearance, leaf spots are forming or you can even see the fine webbing of spider mites. In any case, you should isolate an infested plant and carefully inspect the neighbouring plants and treat them if necessary. I have long tended to destroy plants infested with pests so as not to jeopardise the other plants in my collection. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 27
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
Mealybugs are also pests that are a serious problem in many orchid nurseries. Collecting and dipping in an insecticide mixed with soapy water helps here. You should definitely keep fungus gnats at bay, as the larvae damage the roots of the jewel orchids and thus promote root rot. In my opinion, yellow tablets alone are not enough; it is better to use a product that you can add to the irrigation water so that it can take effect in the substrate. If you are concerned about a fungal infection with Fusarium oxysporum, always seek advice from a fungicide specialist. Please always read carefully how you can protect yourself when using acaricides, fungicides and insecticides. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids. Continued on page 28
Golden rules for caring for jewel orchids
I hope that these golden rules for keeping jewel orchids have given you many useful and, above all, practical tips. I hope you enjoy your jewel orchids, Carlise Jauch. Please scroll down to see my range of jewel orchids.
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jewel orchids

Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus albolineatus 'Antarctica'
Anoectochilus albolineatus ‘Antarctica’ Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 is a novelty in my assortment and has inspired me from the very beginning. Anoectochilus albolineatus ‘Antarctica’ enchants with its incredibly vivid leaf colouring. The interplay of colours in the design of the leaf colouring is fascinating. In my experience, it grows quite slowly and does not show any pronounced root growth. As an inhabitant of the jungle floor, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It likes high relative humidity and should be kept in a substrate that is always moist but not wet. I keep it in pure Sphagnum and have had good experiences with it. The Anoectochilus albolineatus ‘Antarctica’ young plants for sale are potted and are similar to the Anoectochilus albolineatus ‘Antarctica’ shown in the pictures. They are best kept at normal room temperature, if possible in an open glass container such as a lantern, a wide vase, a terrarium or something similar. This jewel orchid is often sought after for its beauty and is certainly a highlight in any collection. Not suitable for consumption without a pot. Waterlogging is very likely to kill it. Please also be sparing with fertilising and, if possible, only use rainwater for watering. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. You are buying a young plant.

€39.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Dreamcatcher'
The leaves of the jewel orchid Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Dreamcatcher’ (Wall.) Lindl. 1832 are truly a captured dream: a strongly spreading central vein is interwoven with a network of golden yellow veins ... Take the time to take a closer look at these leaves in the sunlight ... You will be enchanted. This Southeast Asian medicinal plant is certainly one of my favourite jewelled orchids. It thrives in a temperate environment and does not like direct sunlight. Overly moist substrate is also detrimental, but the Sphagnum moss should never be allowed to dry out completely. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€15.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Ludisia discolor 'Lifeline' new variety!
Jewel orchids of the genus Ludisia used to be marketed under the generic name Haemaria. For a long time, Ludisia discolor was the only species within its genus, until Ludisia ravanii was described as a new species in 2013. Various cultivars of Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Blume are available, including Ludisia discolor ‘Silvergreen’, Ludisia discolor ‘Copper Web’ and Ludisia discolor ‘Lifeline’. The latter captivates the viewer above all with its intensely colourful veins on a dark leaf background. The pictures only show the enchanting colouring to a limited extent. Ludisa cultivars do well when kept at room temperature, provided they do not receive too much light. Therefore, avoid direct sunlight. The roots should be in a moist substrate, but it should not be wet. Cultivars of the Ludisia genus are among the most popular jewel orchids. You are purchasing a young plant.

€30.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Ludochilus 'Sparkler' new hybrid variety!
As the name suggests, Ludochilus ‘Sparkler’ is a hybrid that impresses with its unique leaf colouring. With imagination, you can recognise a sparkler burning green as the main motif of the leaf colouring. One of the parents is Ludisa discolor, the other Anoectochilus geniculatus. Please avoid direct sunlight and waterlogging of the roots. It thrives well in temperate conditions and will certainly give you a lot of pleasure. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. You are buying a young plant.

€25.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Macodes celebica 'Sparkling Treasure'
Macodes celebica 'Sparkling Treasure' Rolfe is characterised by a particularly intense gold colouring of its leaf veins. The central vein, on the other hand, can have an intense light green colour, which creates a great contrast on the leaves. It originates from the rainforests of Sulawesi and, like other Macodes, has a creeping rhizome. It thrives well in temperate to warm areas. Our Macodes celebica 'Sparkling Treasure' are potted in Sphagnum moss. This should always be moist enough to be felt with a finger. Waterlogging, on the other hand, should be avoided at all costs, otherwise stem rot may develop. Please avoid direct sunlight. Fertilise sparingly as this jewel orchid grows slowly.

€17.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus albolineatus 'Ladies Best Friend'
Anoectochilus albolineatus 'Ladies Best Friend' not only impresses with its leaf color, but also with its amazingly large flowers.

€24.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus brevilabris 'White Veil'
Reddish veins run through the dark, almost black leaves of the small Anoectochilus brevilabris ‘White Veil’ Lindl. 1840, creating a beautiful contrast. It is found in the eastern Himalayas, in Bhutan and in India in Assam. This Asian jewel orchid feels at home in temperatures that you also feel comfortable in. It thrives in the shade of forests and is therefore perfectly adapted to low light conditions. Direct sunlight is detrimental to it and leads to bleaching of the leaves. The roots must grow in a well-aerated, constantly moist substrate. Waterlogging is very likely to kill it. Please also fertilise sparingly and only use rainwater for watering if possible. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€13.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus chapaensis 'Sunrise' rare variety!
Anoectochilus chapaensis ‘Sunrise’ is an Asian jewel orchid that develops more and more red colouring with increasing age. In my experience, it grows quite slowly and does not show any pronounced root growth. As an inhabitant of the jungle floor, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It likes high relative humidity and should be kept in a constantly moist, but not wet, substrate. I keep it in pure Sphagnum and have had good experiences with it. The Anoectochilus chapaensis ‘Sunrise’ young plants for sale are potted and are similar to the Anoectochilus chapaensis ‘Sunrise’ shown in the pictures. They are best kept at normal room temperature, if possible in an open glass container such as a lantern, a wide vase, a terrarium or something similar. Please fertilise sparingly and, if possible, only use rainwater for watering. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€13.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus formosanus 'Milkyway'
Silver veins stand out on dark leaves with a strong reddish colour on the underside - this is Anoectochilus formosanus 'Milky Way' ( Hayata 1914). It stands out among the jewel orchids with its beautiful flowers! This ground orchid is more than just a piece of jewellery - it is a traditional medicinal plant used in Asian medicine. It feels at home at room temperature, but also thrives in a cooler bedroom, for example. Its optimum temperature is 16 to 19 degrees centigrade. Avoid direct sunlight by shading if necessary. It originates from the shady, evergreen forests of Formosa - hence its name. Use rainwater for watering if possible. Please use fertiliser sparingly as this jewel orchid does not grow quickly. The Sphagnum moss used as a substrate should always be moist, but never wet. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. You purchase a younger plant.

€13.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus lowii 'Black Silk' new variety!
Anoectochilus lowii ‘Black Silk’ R.H. Torr. ex Loudon 1840 is an Asian jewel orchid from Borneo that impresses with its dark, almost velvety leaf colouring. As an inhabitant of the jungle floor, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It likes high relative humidity and should be kept in a constantly moist, but not wet, substrate. We keep it in pure Sphagnum and have had good experiences with it. The Anoectochilus lowii ‘Black Silk’ young plants for sale are potted and are similar to the Anoectochilus lowii ‘Black Silk’ shown in the pictures. They are best kept at normal room temperature, if possible in an open glass container such as a lantern, a wide vase, a terrarium or something similar. Please fertilise sparingly and, if possible, only use rainwater for watering. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€21.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus lylei 'Marshmallow' rare variety!
A distinctive leaf pattern is the hallmark of Anoectochilus lylei ‘Marshmallow’ Rolfe ex Downie 1925, a jewel orchid native to Vietnam and Thailand with a strongly widened, white midrib and beautifully contrasting red-golden veins on the rest of the leaf blade. It grows on siliceous soil in the evergreen tropical forests of these South Asian countries and therefore does not like direct sunlight. Too much sun causes the leaves to fade, but in the right light the pattern becomes more intense. It does not like wet feet, but the fleshy roots must not dry out either. Anoectochilus lylei ‘Marshmallow’ feels at home at room temperature. As it grows slowly, please only fertilise carefully. I keep this jewelled orchid on Sphagnum moss and recommend repotting once a year. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€18.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus lylei 'Shy Deer' rare variety!
Anoectochilus lylei ‘Shy Deer’ is a rarely offered jewel orchid that was first described in 1925. Our plant originates from Vietnam, but Anoectochilus lylei can also be found in Thailand and Myanmar. There it thrives in moist deciduous forests. It is a small jewel orchid and can be compared to Macodes petola in terms of keeping and care. Please fertilise carefully and avoid direct sunlight. The substrate should always be moist, but never wet. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€17.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus reinwardtii 'Princess of Asia'
Anoectochilus reinwardtii ‘Princess of Asia’ flower is a rarely offered jewel orchid that was first described in 1858. Our plant originates from Borneo, but Anoectochilus reinwardtii can also be found in Java and Sumatra. There it thrives in moist deciduous forests. It is comparable to Macodes petola in terms of keeping and care. Please fertilise carefully and avoid direct sunlight. The substrate should always be moist, but never wet. The pictures shown are exemplary, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. The pictures of the ‘Princess of Asia’ do not fully reflect the true beauty of the colouring. You are buying a young plant.

€31.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Bellissima'
It is quite a special play of colours how the multi-coloured reddish golden leaf veins of the Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Bellissima’ stretch across the leaf surface of this jewel orchid. It is very difficult to capture this play of colours with the camera, but I hope that the pictures will give you a good impression of this jewel orchid. Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Bellissima’ is a variety selected in Japan. It will certainly be a highlight in your jewel orchid collection. Please avoid direct sunlight and wet substrate - the substrate should always be moist, but never waterlogged. Most jewel orchids die if their roots are wet. In their natural environment, the roots, which are covered with an extraordinary amount of root hairs, grow in the uppermost litter layer of the forest floor. Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Bellissima’ thrives in temperate conditions, i.e. feels at home at normal room temperature. In Asia it is known as the queen of medicinal herbs. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€23.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Firebird' rare variety!
The reddish leaf veins on a dark background are very impressive. This is the hallmark of Anoectochilus roxburhgii ‘Firebird’. This cultivar should not be missing from any jewel orchid collection. Of the many jewel orchids I offer, Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Firebird’ is one of the most difficult to photograph. It thrives at room temperature, moderate fertilisation and preferably high relative humidity. The substrate should only be moist, but never completely soaked. Please do not expose to direct sunlight. The pictures are exemplary, you will receive a similar plant.

€17.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Golden Fleece'
It is quite impressive how the gold-coloured veins of the Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Golden Fleece’ run across the leaf surface of this jewel orchid. It is almost impossible to capture this play of colours on camera, but I hope that you will be enchanted by the pictures. Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Golden Fleece’ is a variety selected in Japan. It will certainly be a highlight in your jewell orchid collection. Please avoid direct sunlight and wet substrate. Most jewel orchids die if their roots are wet. In their natural environment, the roots, which are covered with an extraordinary amount of root hairs, grow in the top litter layer of the forest floor. Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Golden Fleece’ thrives in temperate conditions, i.e. feels at home at normal room temperature. In Asia it is known as the queen of medicinal herbs. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€20.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Regenbogenforelle'
There are several cultivars of Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. 1832, one of which is Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Regenbogenforelle. This jewel orchid is easy to care for at room temperature in a location protected from sun. The coarse-meshed veining of the leaves is particularly attractive. Please fertilise sparingly, as Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Regenbogenforelle’ grows slowly. We recommend growing in high relative humidity. The substrate should only be moist, but not dripping wet. The pictures are examples, you are purchasing a similar plant.

€15.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus roxburghii 'Salmon Dream'
The golden-red veins of the jewel orchid Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Salmon Dream’ stand out like small lava flows on the dark leaf base. What sparkles so conspicuously in the light is a good camouflage in the shade of the forest trees. Botanists assume that the leaf colouring that inspires us so much is a form of frass protection in the wild. Anoectochilus roxburghii ‘Salmon Dream’ does well in no direct sunlight, no waterlogging and little fertiliser at room temperature. Suitable for both beginners and advanced enthusiasts. The pictures shown are exemplary, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€19.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus siamensis 'White Trace'
The leaves of the jewel orchid Anoectochilus siamensis 'White Trace' are remarkable: a very wide, white central vein is interwoven with a network of white veins on a green background. It thrives well in temperate conditions and does not like direct sunlight. An excessively moist substrate is also detrimental, but the Sphagnum moss should never be allowed to dry out completely. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€14.60*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Anoectochilus sikkimensis 'Heart Leaf'
Like silver veins in a mine, the silvery shimmering leaf veins of Anoectochilus sikkimensis ‘Heart Leaf’ run through the green of the shiny leaf blade. This Asian jewel orchid feels at home in temperatures that you also feel comfortable in. It thrives in the shade of tropical forests and is therefore perfectly adapted to low light conditions. Direct sunlight is detrimental to it and leads to bleaching of the leaves. The roots must grow in a well-aerated, constantly moist substrate. Waterlogging is very likely to kill it. Please also fertilise sparingly and only use rainwater for watering if possible. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€17.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Aspidogyne argentea 'Brazilian Delight'
The leaves of Aspidogyne argentea 'Brazilian Delight' (Vell.) Garay 1977 are a dream of silver and green. This South American jewel orchid is one of the few jewel orchids that has found its way to us from Brazil. It is also at home in Argentina and Praguay. Not only are the leaves enchanting, the flowers are also extremely pretty. It likes to be kept in a temperate to cool area and should be protected from direct sunlight. When watering, make sure that the substrate does not become too wet, but remains moist. A higher relative humidity is also recommended for this jewel orchid. If you have a lantern or a small terrarium to hand, then place your jewel orchids in such a container.

€13.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Goodyera malipoensis 'Yellow Sea' rare variety!
Goodyera malipoensis ‘Yellow Sea’ is only rarely offered within the European Union. It is an impressive jewel orchid with elongated, pointed leaves. The silver threads of its leaf veins give this jewel orchid an unmistakable appearance. Goodyera malipoensis Q.X.Guan & S.P.Chen 2014 was only described in 2014 and originates from the Chinese province of Yunnan. There it grows in moist, shady places and prefers rather temperate to cool temperatures, so it can be kept well in a cooler bedroom, for example at a north-facing window. The Sphagnum moss should always be moist, but never dripping wet. We keep it at room temperature, which seems to suit it well. The genus Goodyera consists of around 100 species, 29 of which are found in China. The pictures are to be understood as an example, you will receive a similar plant.

€18.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Goodyera pusilla 'Dreaming Track' rare variety!
Goodyera pusilla ‘Dreaming Track’ Blume 1858 is a Southeast Asian jewe orchid that requires temperate cultivation. The species of the Goodyera genus make up a large proportion of the jewel orchids - yet there are only a few Goodyera species on the market. The elongated leaves are multi-coloured and interwoven with a network of light veins. The flowers of Goodyere pusilla ‘Dreaming Track’ are numerous but small. Goodyera pusilla ‘Dreaming Track’ does not like direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves will fade. It is best to use rainwater for watering. Use liquid fertiliser sparingly, as this jewel orchid does not grow vigorously. Below the inflorescence, Goodyera pusilla ‘Dreaming Track’ forms a new shoot from the last node, so that the plant continues to grow by creeping on the substrate. A real feast for the eyes and a must for any advanced jewel orchid collection. The pictures shown are exemplary, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. You are purchasing a young plant.

€22.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Goodyera schlechtendaliana 'Cherry Blossom'
The jewel orchid Goodyera schlechtendaliana ‘Cherry Blossom’ Rchb. f. 1850 is a real eye-catcher. The beautifully patterned white-green leaves are covered with a touch of pink, which gives these jewel orchids a unique appearance. This variegation is rarely found elsewhere. The parent form Goodyera schlechtendaliana ‘Cherry Blossom’ has a wide distribution area in Southeast Asia, so this jewel orchid is correspondingly adaptable. However, it should be kept in a temperate to cool environment - excessively high temperatures do not suit it in the long term. It also likes a loose, moist substrate; waterlogging does not suit it and will lead to the plant's demise. Please avoid direct sunlight, otherwise the few green leaves present will fade. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€18.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Goodyera schlechtendaliana 'Painted Love'
Goodyera schlechtendaliana ‘Painted Love’ Rchb. f. 1850 is a rare variegated jewel orchid. The variegation of the beautifully patterned yellow-green leaves is variable, giving each of these jewel orchids a unique appearance. The parent form Goodyera schlechtendaliana ‘Painted Love’ has a wide distribution area in Southeast Asia, so this jewel orchid is correspondingly adaptable. However, it should be kept in a temperate to cool environment - excessively high temperatures do not suit it in the long term. It also likes a loose, moist substrate; waterlogging does not suit it and will lead to the plant's demise. Please avoid direct sunlight, otherwise the few green leaves present will fade. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures. You are buying a young plant.

€25.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Goodyera viridiflora 'Surprise' rare variety!
Goodyera viridiflora ‘Surprise’ (Blume) Blume 1858 has been known for a long time, but is rarely cultivated, even though it is easy to grow. This is reflected in its wide distribution area. The surprisingly large flowers of this jewel orchid are the main reason for its popularity. Up to 20 flowers can be found on one inflorescence. The large flowers are all the more astonishing as Goodyera flowers are normally very small. We cultivate them at room temperature, keep the substrate moderately moist and fertilise with fertiliser sticks. Direct sunlight should also be avoided with this jewel orchid. Its stem creeps on the substrate and sprouts new roots at the internodes, whereas the younger part of the Goodyera viridiflora stands upright. The pictures serve as an example, you are buying a similar plant.

€15.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Ludisia discolor 'Copper Web' rare variety!
Jewel orchids of the genus Ludisia used to be marketed under the generic name Haemaria. For a long time, Ludisia discolor was the only species within its genus, until Ludisia ravanii was described as a new species in 2013. Various cultivars of Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Blume are available, including Ludisia discolor 'Silvergreen' and Ludisia discolor 'Copper Web'. The latter is particularly captivating with its intensely red-coloured leaf veins on a dark leaf base. Ludisia cultivars do well when kept at room temperature, provided they do not receive too much light. Therefore, avoid direct sunlight. The roots should be in a moist substrate, but it should not be wet. Cultivars of the Ludisia genus are among the most popular jewelled orchids.

€23.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Ludisia discolor 'Silvergreen' rare variety!
Jewel orchids of the genus Ludisia used to be marketed under the generic name Haemaria. For a long time, Ludisia discolor was the only species within its genus, until Ludisia ravanii was described as a new species in 2013. Various cultivars of Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Blume are available, including Ludisia discolor ‘Silvergreen’ and Ludisia discolor ‘Copper Web’. The former is particularly captivating due to the beautiful contrast of the light-coloured veins on a green leaf base. Ludisia cultivars do well when kept at room temperature, provided they do not receive too much light. Therefore, avoid direct sunlight. The roots should be in a moist substrate, but it should not be wet. Cultivars of the Ludisia genus are among the most popular jewel orchids. You will receive a young plant that will grow considerably.

€14.80*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Ludochilus Lacewing 'Golden Ludisia'
As the name suggests, Ludochilus Lacewing ‘Golden Ludisia’ is a hybrid that impresses with its vigour, ease of care and flower colour. Of all the jewel orchids I know, Ludochilus Lacewing ‘Golden Ludisia’ is the one that impresses most with its lush growth and is also easy to propagate by cuttings. It was named Golden Ludisa in the trade because of its golden yellow flowers - an extremely rare flower colour among jewel orchids. One of the parents is Ludisa discolor, the other Anoectochilus formosanus. Please avoid direct sunlight and waterlogging of the roots. It thrives well in a temperate environment and will certainly give you a lot of pleasure. The pictures shown are examples, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€10.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Macodes petola 'Exotic Jungle' sought-after variety!
Hundreds of tiny flashes of stardust adorn the leaves of Macodes petola ‘Exotic Jungle’ [Bl.] Lindl. 1840. In the wild, it can be found in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra, the Philippines, Borneo and Malaysia. This jewel orchid can also be found on Iriomote Island in Japan. This island is also known as the ‘Galapagos of the East’ due to its abundance of species. Macodes petola ‘Exotic Jungle’ is one of several cultivars of Macodes petola that are available. It thrives well in temperate to warm conditions. We pot it in Sphagnum moss, which should always be moist. However, waterlogging should be avoided at all costs, otherwise stem rot can develop. Please avoid direct sunlight. Fertilise sparingly as this jewel orchid grows slowly. You purchase a younger plant.

€16.50*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Macodes sanderiana 'Fruit Salad' sought-after variety!
A very attractive and easy to cultivate jewel orchid for both beginners and advanced enthusiasts. Macodes sanderiana 'Fruit Salad' was one of the first jewel orchids we were able to acquire for our collection. It differs significantly from Macodes petola 'Malachit', both in the pattern of the leaf veins and in the flowers. Sanders Macodes 'Fruit Salad' is a small jewelled orchid that grows in Sumatra and Papua New Guinea, among other places. It likes warm to medium temperatures and high humidity. The colourful splendour of its leaves is difficult to capture on camera. But you will enjoy it as soon as you see the leaves in the sunlight. The leaves are velvety, reflect the light and look simply stunning in bright light. Macodes species have a creeping rhizome with few internodes. An excellent jewel orchid and a must in our eyes. We grow Macodes sanderiana 'Fruit Salad' on Sphagnum moss, water with rainwater and use very little fertiliser. Direct sunlight is not recommended. The pictures shown are exemplary, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€17.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Odontochilus elwesii 'New Moon' sought-after variety!
Odontochilus is a genus of jewel orchids that is very rarely offered. In the wild, they thrive in the undergrowth of moist forests. The special feature of Odontochilus elwesii ‘ New Moon’ C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. 1890 are the deep red, almost black coloured leaves, which are difficult to photograph due to their shiny surface. This small jewel orchid is found in Vietnam, Thailand, China and Myanmar and is certainly unique due to its appearance. The dark leaves are framed with a fine white line. It thrives in high relative humidity at room temperature, but should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Please keep the Sphagnum substrate moist at all times, but ensure that it is not dripping wet.The photos are exemplary, you are purchasing a similar plant.

€24.00*
Macodes Jewel Orchids
Platythelis maculata 'Spotlight' rare variety!
This jewel orchid truly belongs in the spotlight: Platythelis maculata ‘Spotlight’ (Hook.) Garay 1977. This South American jewel orchid is rarely offered, so I am all the more pleased to send you some strong plants. The teardrop-shaped leaf markings glisten beautifully in a silver colour when the light falls on them correctly. Room temperature and plenty of light, but no direct sunlight, are just right for this species. A magnifying glass is recommended to take a closer look at the flowers ... the individual flowers are quite small. The pictures shown are exemplary, the plant you purchase is similar to the pictures.

€17.00*